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California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume 1
Series 500

 HOMICIDE
B. JUSTIFICATIONS AND EXCUSES


 

CalCaseLaw-Full Text Opinions-Appellate and Supreme Courts

 

 

       

Law Students

 

California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume I
Series 500 HOMICIDE

B. JUSTIFICATIONS AND EXCUSES

CALCRIM No. 509

509. Justifiable Homicide:
Non-Peace Officer Preserving the Peace


 


The defendant is not guilty of (murder/ [or] manslaughter/attempted murder/ [or] attempted voluntary manslaughter) if (he/she) (killed/attempted to kill) someone while preserving the peace. Such (a/an) [attempted] killing is justified, and therefore not unlawful, if:


 

1.              The defendant committed the [attempted] killing while lawfully (suppressing a riot/keeping and preserving the peace);

2.              The defendant had probable cause to believe that
                         <insert name of decedent> posed a threat of
serious physical harm, either to the defendant or someone else;

AND

3.              The [attempted] killing was necessary to lawfully (suppress a riot/keep and preserve the peace).

A person has probable cause to believe that someone poses a threat of serious physical harm when facts known to the person would persuade someone of reasonable caution that the other person is going to cause serious physical harm to another.

[A riot occurs when two or more people, acting together and without legal authority, disturb the public peace by use of force or violence or by threat to use force or violence with the immediate ability to carry out those threats.]

[A disturbance of the public peace may happen in any place of confinement. <insert name of detention facility> is a place of confinement.]

The People have the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the [attempted] killing was not justified. If the People have not met this burden, you must find the defendant not guilty of [attempted] (murder/ [or] manslaughter).

 

 




New January 2006

 

 

 

243.

 

CALCRIM No. 509. Justifiable Homicide: Non-Peace Officer Preserving the Peace Page 243
CALCRIM No. 509. Justifiable Homicide: Non-Peace Officer Preserving the Peace Page 244
CALCRIM No. 509. Justifiable Homicide: Non-Peace Officer Preserving the Peace Page 245

 

(Pub 1284)

 

Copyright 2008 Judicial Council of California. 

 

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External Links-Links to Official Site
Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
CALCRIM Table of Contents 24 categories of instructions-Official Site 
December 2008 Supplement to the Criminal Jury Instruction- Official Site
User's Guide Official Site

Internal Links
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Table of Contents
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Volume 1 Table of Contents 
California Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Vol. 1. General Instructions 


 

     

 
  

   

 

 



 

       
 

 


Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
CALCRIM Table of Contents 24 categories of instructions-Official Site 
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