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California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume 1
Series 500

 HOMICIDE
E. ALTERNATE THEORIES OF LIABILITY




 

CalCaseLaw-Full Text Opinions-Appellate and Supreme Courts

 

 

       

Law Students

 

California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume I


Series 500 HOMICIDE

E. ALTERNATE THEORIES OF LIABILITY

CALCRIM 561.
 

561. Homicide: Provocative Act by Accomplice

 


 

[The defendant is charged [in Count ] with ___________<insert underlying crime>.] The defendant is [also] charged [in Count ] with murder. A person can be guilty of murder under the provocative act doctrine even if someone else did the actual killing.

To prove that the defendant is guilty of murder under the provocative act doctrine, the People must prove that:

1.      The defendant was an accomplice of________________ <insert
name[s] or description[s] of alleged provocateur[s]>
in (committing/ [or] attempting to commit)                                                                                           
<insert underlying crime>

2.      In (committing/ [or] attempting to commit)______________

<insert underlying crime>, <insert name[s] or description[s] of alleged provocateur[s]> intentionally did a provocative act;

3.   ___________________ <insert name[s] or description[s] of alleged
provocateur[s]>
knew that the natural and probable consequences of the provocative act were dangerous to human life and then acted with conscious disregard for life;

4.      In response to    ’s <insert name[s] or
description[s] of alleged provocateur[s]>
provocative act,
                      <insert name or description of third party>

killed_______________ <insert name of decedent>;

AND

5.                             ’s <insert name of decedent> death was the

natural and probable consequence of_____________ ’s <insert
name[s] or description[s] of alleged provocateur[s]>
provocative act.

A provocative act is an act:

1. [That goes beyond what is necessary to accomplish the
____________ <insert underlying crime>;]

[AND


       2.] Whose natural and probable consequences are dangerous to

 




New January 2006

 

 

330.

 

CALCRIM 561. Homicide: Provocative Act by Accomplice Page 330
CALCRIM
561. Homicide: Provocative Act by Accomplice Page 331
CALCRIM 561. Homicide: Provocative Act by Accomplice Page 332
CALCRIM 561
. Homicide: Provocative Act by Accomplice Page 333
CALCRIM
561. Homicide: Provocative Act by Accomplice Page 334
CALCRIM 561. Homicide: Provocative Act by Accomplice Page 335

(Pub 1284)

 

Copyright 2008 Judicial Council of California. 

 

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External Links-Links to Official Site
Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
CALCRIM Table of Contents 24 categories of instructions-Official Site 
December 2008 Supplement to the Criminal Jury Instruction- Official Site
User's Guide Official Site

Internal Links
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Table of Contents
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Volume 1 Table of Contents 
California Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Vol. 1. General Instructions     


 

     

 
  

   

 

 



 

       
 

 


Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
CALCRIM Table of Contents 24 categories of instructions-Official Site 
User's Guide Official Site 
Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation
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California Supreme And Appellate Court Opinions Directory



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