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California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume 1
Series 400

AIDING AND ABETTING, INCHOATE, AND
ACCESSORIAL CRIMES




 

CalCaseLaw-Full Text Opinions-Appellate and Supreme Courts

 

 

       

Law Students

 

California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume I
Series 400

AIDING AND ABETTING, INCHOATE, AND
ACCESSORIAL CRIMES
 

B. CONSPIRACY


CALCRIM No. 417


417. Liability for Coconspirators’ Acts

        


A member of a conspiracy is criminally responsible for the crimes that he or she conspires to commit, no matter which member of the conspiracy commits the crime.

A member of a conspiracy is also criminally responsible for any act of any member of the conspiracy if that act is done to further the conspiracy and that act is a natural and probable consequence of the common plan or design of the conspiracy. This rule applies even if the act was not intended as part of the original plan. [Under this rule, a defendant who is a member of the conspiracy does not need to be present at the time of the act.]

A natural and probable consequence is one that a reasonable person would know is likely to happen if nothing unusual intervenes. In deciding whether a consequence is natural and probable, consider all of the circumstances established by the evidence.

A member of a conspiracy is not criminally responsible for the act of another member if that act does not further the common plan or is not a natural and probable consequence of the common plan.

To prove that the defendant is guilty of the crime[s] charged in Count[s]            , the People must prove that:

1.              The defendant conspired to commit one of the following crimes: <insert target crime[s]>;

2.              A member of the conspiracy committed_____________
<insert nontarget offense[s]> to further the conspiracy;

AND

3.                                    <insert nontarget offense[s]> (was/were) [a]
natural and probable consequence[s] of the common plan or design of the crime that the defendant conspired to commit.

[The defendant is not responsible for the acts of another person who was not a member of the conspiracy even if the acts of the other person helped accomplish the goal of the conspiracy.]

[A conspiracy member is not responsible for the acts of other

 

 




New January 2006

 

 

 

188.

 

CALCRIM No. 417. Liability for Coconspirators’ Acts Page 188
CALCRIM No. 417. Liability for Coconspirators’ Acts Page 189
CALCRIM No. 417. Liability for Coconspirators’ Acts Page 190

(Pub 1284)

 

Copyright 2008 Judicial Council of California. 

 

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California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Table of Contents
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California Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Vol. 1. General Instructions 


 

     

 
  

   

 

 



 

       
 

 


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