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California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume 1
Series 400

AIDING AND ABETTING, INCHOATE, AND
ACCESSORIAL CRIMES




 

CalCaseLaw-Full Text Opinions-Appellate and Supreme Courts

 

 

       

Law Students

 

California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume I
Series 400

AIDING AND ABETTING, INCHOATE, AND
ACCESSORIAL CRIMES
 

C. ACCESSORY AND SOLICITATION

 

CALCRIM No. 440

440. Accessories (Pen. Code, § 32)


        


The defendant is charged [in Count ] with being an accessory to a felony [in violation of Penal Code section 32].To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must prove that:

 

1.          Another person, whom I will call the perpetrator, committed a felony;

2.          The defendant knew that the perpetrator had committed a felony or that the perpetrator had been charged with or convicted of a felony;

3.          After the felony had been committed, the defendant either harbored, concealed, or aided the perpetrator;

AND

4.          When the defendant acted, (he/she) intended that the perpetrator avoid or escape arrest, trial, conviction, or punishment.

[To decide whether the perpetrator committed the (felony/felonies) of   <insert offense[s]>, please refer to the separate
instructions that I (will give/have given) you on (that/those) crime[s].]

 

 




New January 2006

 

BENCH NOTES

Instructional Duty

The court has a sua sponte duty to give an instruction defining the elements of the crime.

There is no sua sponte duty to instruct on the underlying felony unless it is unclear that a felony occurred. However, the defendant is entitled to such an instruction on request. (People v. Shields (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 1, 4–5 [271 Cal.Rptr. 228].)

 

 

197.

 

CALCRIM No. 440. Accessories (Pen. Code, § 32) Page 197
CALCRIM No. 440. Accessories (Pen. Code, § 32) Page 198
CALCRIM No. 440. Accessories (Pen. Code, § 32) Page 199

 

(Pub 1284)

 

Copyright 2008 Judicial Council of California. 

 

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External Links-Links to Official Site
Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
CALCRIM Table of Contents 24 categories of instructions-Official Site 
December 2008 Supplement to the Criminal Jury Instruction- Official Site
User's Guide Official Site

Internal Links
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Table of Contents
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Volume 1 Table of Contents 
California Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Vol. 1. General Instructions 


 

     

 
  

   

 

 



 

       
 

 


Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
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