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California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume 1
Series 400

AIDING AND ABETTING, INCHOATE, AND
ACCESSORIAL CRIMES




 

CalCaseLaw-Full Text Opinions-Appellate and Supreme Courts

 

 

       

Law Students

 

California Criminal Jury Instructions
Volume I
Series 400

AIDING AND ABETTING, INCHOATE, AND
ACCESSORIAL CRIMES
 

C. ACCESSORY AND SOLICITATION

 

CALCRIM No. 441

441. Solicitation: Elements (Pen. Code, § 653f)


        


The defendant is charged [in Count ] with soliciting another person to commit a crime [in violation of Penal Code section 653f].To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must prove that:

1.      The defendant requested [or          <insert other
synonyms for solicit as appropriate>
] another person to commit [or join in the commission of] the crime of
___________ <insert target offense>;

[AND]

2.      The defendant intended that the crime of_____________
<insert target offense> be committed(;/.)

<Give element 3 when instructing that person solicited must receive message; see Bench Notes.>

[AND

3.      The other person received the communication containing the request.]

To decide whether the defendant intended that the person commit
____________ <insert target offense>, please refer to the separate
instructions that I (will give/have given) you on that crime.

<Alternative A—Corroboration by One Witness>

[The crime of solicitation must be proved by the testimony of at least one witness and corroborating evidence.]

<Alternative B—Corroboration by Two Witnesses>

[The crime of solicitation must be proved by the testimony of at least two witnesses or by the testimony of one witness and corroborating evidence.]

Corroborating evidence is evidence that (1) tends to connect the defendant with the commission of the crime and (2) is independent of the evidence given by the witness who testified about the solicitation or independent of the facts testified to by that witness. Corroborating evidence need not be strong or even enough to establish each element by itself. Corroborating evidence may


 

 




New January 2006

 

 

 

200.

 

CALCRIM 441. Solicitation: Elements (Pen. Code, § 653f) Page 200
CALCRIM 441. Solicitation: Elements (Pen. Code, § 653f) Page 201
CALCRIM 441. Solicitation: Elements (Pen. Code, § 653f) Page 202
CALCRIM 441. Solicitation: Elements (Pen. Code, § 653f)Page 203

 

(Pub 1284)

 

Copyright 2008 Judicial Council of California. 

 

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External Links-Links to Official Site
Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
CALCRIM Table of Contents 24 categories of instructions-Official Site 
December 2008 Supplement to the Criminal Jury Instruction- Official Site
User's Guide Official Site

Internal Links
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Table of Contents
California Criminal Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Volume 1 Table of Contents 
California Jury Instructions-CALCRIM-Vol. 1. General Instructions 


 

     

 
  

   

 

 



 

       
 

 


Complete Text of the 2008 Criminal Jury Instructions-Official Site
CALCRIM Table of Contents 24 categories of instructions-Official Site 
User's Guide Official Site

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